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Internet availability of contraceptives.

L Miller1, C Nielsen

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98104-2499, USA. lmiller@u.washington.edu

Obstetrics and Gynecology
|January 12, 2001
PubMed
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Online access to contraceptive supplies is possible but presents challenges. While many birth control methods are available without a prescription, costs and regulations vary, impacting accessibility.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Internet Commerce
  • Pharmaceutical Access

Background:

  • The internet has emerged as a significant channel for accessing various health products.
  • Understanding the online accessibility of contraceptive methods is crucial for reproductive healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the ease of purchasing contraceptive supplies via the internet.
  • To compare costs, shipping times, and prescription requirements for online contraceptive purchases.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted internet searches using various search engines and keywords.
  • Simulated consumer purchases of prescription and over-the-counter contraceptives.
  • Compared key metrics including website accessibility, cost, delivery duration, and regulatory barriers.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Over 200 websites were analyzed to find purchasing options for selected contraceptives.
  • Many non-prescription contraceptives (condoms, spermicides, IUDs, diaphragms) were easily obtainable from international sites.
  • Oral contraceptives were widely available online without prescriptions, though availability fluctuated.
  • Prescription-required contraceptives lacked verified prescriber information.
  • Costs varied significantly, with emergency contraceptive pills being particularly expensive.
  • Delivery times were inconsistent, and some orders failed to arrive without refunds.
  • Customs issues were encountered with certain intrauterine devices.

Conclusions:

  • Online contraceptive purchasing offers accessibility but is characterized by high costs and inconsistent regulation.
  • The online market for contraceptives is dynamic and subject to rapid changes.
  • Consumers face potential risks regarding product availability, delivery, and regulatory compliance.