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Observations on a sidewalk ashram.

A Deutsch

    Archives of General Psychiatry
    |February 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Devotees experiencing chronic unhappiness found increased well-being and bliss through a guru and Hindu beliefs. Past psychedelic drug use and a desire for union influenced their susceptibility to the guru

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • Religious Studies

    Background:

    • Individuals often report chronic unhappiness and difficult parental relationships.
    • Mystic Hindu beliefs and charismatic leaders can attract those seeking fulfillment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the psychological factors contributing to devotees' increased well-being within a guru's community.
    • To understand the influence of past psychedelic experiences and underlying psychological needs on religious conversion.

    Main Methods:

    • Observational study of meetings between an American guru and followers.
    • In-depth interviews with 14 devotees regarding their experiences and backgrounds.

    Main Results:

    • Devotees reported significant improvements in well-being and experienced bliss after joining the guru's group.

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  • Acceptance of mystic Hindu beliefs was strengthened through community involvement.
  • Past psychedelic drug use was frequently cited as an influence towards Hinduism and the guru.

    • Conclusions:

    • The leader-devotee bond may help individuals manage inner conflict and psychological distress.
    • A strong underlying wish for union with a powerful object could predispose individuals to such influences.
    • Psychedelic experiences may increase susceptibility to regressive psychological states and specific religious affiliations.