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Homogeneous Time-resolved Förster Resonance Energy Transfer-based Assay for Detection of Insulin Secretion
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Four new monomeric insulins obtained by alanine scanning the dimer-forming surface of the insulin molecule

H Chen1, M Shi, Z Y Guo

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.

Protein Engineering
|February 13, 2001
PubMed

The residues A21Asn, B12Val, B16Tyr, B24Phe, B25Phe, B26Tyr and B27Thr, buried in the dimer of insulin, were identified by means of alanine-scanning mutagenesis. The receptor binding activity, in vivo biological potency and self-association properties of the seven single alanine human insulin mutants were determined. Four of the seven single alanine mutants, [B12Ala]human insulin, [B16Ala]human insulin, [B24Ala]human insulin and [B26Ala]human insulin, are monomeric insulin, which indicates that B12Val, B16Tyr, B24Phe and B26Tyr are crucial for the formation of insulin dimer. The monomeric [B16Ala]human insulin and [B26Ala]human insulin retain 27 and 54% receptor binding activity, respectively, and nearly the same in vivo biological potency compared with native insulin, so they could be developed as the fast-acting insulin.

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