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Published on: December 20, 2024
Contemporary "urologic" intervention in the pancreaticobiliary tree
L E Ponsky1, M A Geisinger, J L Ponsky
1Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Urologists can effectively treat complex pancreaticobiliary stones using minimally invasive techniques like shock wave lithotripsy and endoscopic lithotripsy, offering a successful alternative when other methods fail.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Gastroenterology
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Pancreaticobiliary calculi present complex treatment challenges.
- Standard gastroenterologic and radiologic interventions have limitations.
- Minimally invasive urologic techniques offer alternative solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the efficacy of urologic interventional techniques for pancreaticobiliary stones.
- To evaluate the role of urologists in managing complicated biliary disease.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 14 patients with pancreaticobiliary calculi.
- Nineteen procedures performed: shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and percutaneous flexible endoscopy with electrohydraulic or holmium laser lithotripsy.
- Patients had failed prior standard interventions.
Main Results:
- Successful stone and symptom resolution in 86% of patients (12/14).
- Only 14% (2/14) required open operative salvage procedures.
- Short hospital stays (0-2 nights) with no significant complications.
Conclusions:
- Urologic minimally invasive techniques are effective for complex pancreaticobiliary calculi.
- Urologists play a vital role in managing challenging biliary cases.
- These methods can minimize the need for open surgery.
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