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Related Experiment Videos

Stabilizing insulin-like growth factor-I in poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres.

L Meinel1, O E Illi, J Zapf

  • 1Department of Applied BioSciences, Galenical Pharmacy, ETH Zurich, Winterthurer Strasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.

Journal of Controlled Release : Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society
|February 13, 2001
PubMed
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This study developed poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres for controlled delivery of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) to enhance bone healing. The system successfully released biologically active IGF-I for up to 13 days.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is crucial for bone healing.
  • Controlled, localized delivery of IGF-I is needed to optimize therapeutic effects.
  • Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) is a suitable biomaterial for microencapsulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a controlled drug delivery system for IGF-I using PLGA microspheres.
  • To ensure the stability and biological activity of IGF-I during microencapsulation and release.
  • To evaluate the sustained release profile of IGF-I from the developed microspheres for bone healing applications.

Main Methods:

  • IGF-I was microencapsulated into PLGA 50:50 using a W(1)/O/W(2) dispersion method.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Protein stability was assessed using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Radioimmunoassay (RIA).
  • In vitro release kinetics and biological activity (fat cell assay) of IGF-I from microspheres were evaluated.
  • Main Results:

    • Ultrasonication caused significant IGF-I degradation, but excipients (bovine serum albumin, succinylated gelatin, poly(ethyleneglycol)) protected the protein.
    • Co-encapsulation of excipients maintained IGF-I structural integrity and biological activity.
    • Microspheres provided sustained IGF-I release for up to 13 days with a pulsatile pattern, confirmed by biological activity assays.

    Conclusions:

    • Developed PLGA microspheres effectively deliver biologically intact IGF-I in a controlled manner.
    • The 13-day release profile is relevant for promoting bone fracture healing.
    • This system holds promise for localized IGF-I therapy in orthopedic applications.