Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 28, 2026

Isolation and Quantification of Botulinum Neurotoxin From Complex Matrices Using the BoTest Matrix Assays
Published on: March 3, 2014
Wound botulism in drug addicts in the United Kingdom
L Mulleague1, S M Bonner, A Samuel
1Intensive Care Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Abstract:
Clostridium novyi has recently been identified as the causative organism responsible for the deaths of 35 heroin addicts who had injected themselves intramuscularly. We present two heroin addicts who developed C. botulinum infection following intramuscular or subcutaneous injection of heroin. Like C. novyi, this grows under anaerobic conditions and clinical presentation may be similar; however, descending motor or autonomic signs are invariably present in botulism. The prognosis is good if the diagnosis is made early and appropriate treatment commenced.
Related Concept Videos
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
Drugs in...
Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies
Inhalation Anthrax
Botulism

