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[Suicidal problems in Norway (author's transl)]
International Journal of Epidemiology
|March 1, 1975
Summary
Norway has a historically low suicide rate, remaining stable for a century. Recent trends show peak rates in middle-aged adults, with sailors being a vulnerable group.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Psychiatry
Context:
- Norway exhibits a traditionally low suicide rate compared to Scandinavian neighbors.
- Suicide rates have remained consistent over the past century, with recent shifts in peak age demographics.
Purpose:
- To review the epidemiology of suicide in Norway.
- To analyze trends, demographic factors, methods, and vulnerable populations associated with suicide in Norway.
Summary:
- The suicide rate in Norway has been low for a century, with recent peaks in individuals aged 50-69 (men) and 50-59 (women).
- The male to female suicide ratio is 3:1. Alcohol, drug use, and specific occupations like seafaring are associated with increased risk.
- Geographical variations are minimal, with slightly higher rates in densely populated areas.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of Norwegian suicidology.
- Highlights vulnerable groups and risk factors for targeted prevention strategies.
- Informs public health policy and mental health interventions in Norway.