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Outcomes from television sets toppling onto toddlers
1New England Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Tufts University School of Medicine, 750 Washington St, Campus Box 75K/R, Boston, MA 02111, USA. cdiscala_tra@opal.tufts.edu
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
|February 15, 2001
Summary
Television sets falling on children cause serious injuries, including fatalities, with a significant increase in incidents. Pediatricians recommend modifying television designs to prevent these common household accidents.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Consumer Product Safety
Background:
- Falling television sets pose a significant risk of injury to young children.
- Previous research has highlighted the dangers, but ongoing data is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the outcomes of trauma resulting from television sets falling on children.
- To identify trends and risk factors associated with these injuries.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of medical charts from the National Pediatric Trauma Registry (NPTR) was conducted.
- Data included demographics, injury details, severity (Injury Severity Score), and hospitalization outcomes for 183 children (aged ≤7 years).
Main Results:
- Over 76% of injured children were aged 1-4 years, with 57.4% being boys. Most injuries (95.1%) occurred at home, with head injuries being most common (68.3%).
- 28.4% had moderate to critical injuries, 31.1% required intensive care, and 20.2% needed surgery. The in-hospital death rate was 2.7%, and 26.2% experienced functional limitations.
- The incidence of television-related injuries more than doubled during the study period (1988-1999).
Conclusions:
- Television-related injuries in children are severe, requiring hospitalization and carrying a mortality risk comparable to other unintentional trauma.
- The increasing trend highlights an urgent need for preventative measures.
- Modifying television designs is recommended to mitigate the incidence and severity of these injuries.
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