Gianturco Coil Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Gianturco coils (Cook Cardiology, Bloomington, IN) are commonly employed to occlude restrictive patent ductus arteriosus. The clinical experience of the 1990s demonstrated efficacy and safety. This article reviews the current status of Gianturco coil occlusion of the patent ductus arteriosus. It covers the design of the available coils, patient selection for the procedure, coil selection and delivery methods, results and complications of occlusion, and financial considerations.