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Aging effect in ceramic superconductors
M S Li1, P Nordblad, H Kawamura
1Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.
Aging phenomena in ceramic superconductors are eliminated under strong screening conditions. Weak screening allows aging even at low temperatures, while intermediate screening shows temperature-dependent aging behavior. These findings align well with experimental observations.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Ceramic superconductors exhibit complex behaviors, including aging phenomena.
- Understanding the influence of self-conductance and screening on these behaviors is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To model ceramic superconductors using a 3D lattice of Josephson junctions.
- To investigate the impact of self-conductance and screening on aging phenomena.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Monte Carlo simulations to model a 3D lattice of Josephson junctions.
- Analyzed aging behavior across different screening regimes (weak, intermediate, strong).
Main Results:
- Aging disappears in the strong screening limit.
- Aging persists at low temperatures in the weak screening regime.
- Intermediate self-inductance leads to aging in an intermediate temperature range, suppressed at extremes.
Conclusions:
- The study demonstrates the critical role of screening and self-inductance in determining aging phenomena in ceramic superconductors.
- Simulation results show good agreement with experimental data, validating the model.
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