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Related Experiment Videos

The case for genetically modified crops with a poverty focus.

H J Atkinson1, J Green, S Cowgill

  • 1The Centre for Plant Sciences, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK. PBIU@leeds.ac.uk

Trends in Biotechnology
|February 17, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Genetically modified (GM) crops offer valuable incremental yield gains for global food security. Developing GM crops with a poverty focus, like nematode resistance in Bolivian potatoes, benefits resource-poor farmers.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Plant Genetics

Background:

  • A recent National Academies of Science report addressed transgenic plants and world agriculture.
  • Public debate continues regarding the role of transgenic technology in global agriculture.
  • Genetically modified (GM) crops present potential benefits, particularly for developing nations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To expand on the themes of the National Academies report.
  • To emphasize the potential of GM crops for poverty alleviation.
  • To highlight GM nematode resistance for subsistence potato farmers in Bolivia.

Main Methods:

  • Development of themes from a major scientific report.
  • Focus on specific applications of genetic modification in agriculture.

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  • Analysis of potential benefits for subsistence farmers.
  • Main Results:

    • GM crops offer valuable incremental gains to crop yields.
    • GM resistance to plant parasitic nematodes shows promise for Bolivian potato farmers.
    • Transgenic technology can contribute to future world food security.

    Conclusions:

    • Biotechnologists should focus on developing GM crops with a poverty focus.
    • A standard for biosafety and appropriateness for resource-poor farmers is advocated.
    • Achieving these objectives is crucial for the best interests of impoverished populations.