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Published on: February 16, 2011
A conceptual framework for achieving high-quality care in nursing homes
J G Stevenson1, C Beck, P Heacock
1University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA. jgstevenson@ualr.edu
Summary
This study introduces a systems model to understand nursing home quality. It identifies factors contributing to poor care, aiding administrators in quality improvement initiatives.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Organizational Science
- Quality Improvement
Background:
- Nursing home care represents a significant portion of US healthcare spending.
- Substantial concerns exist regarding the quality of care in nursing home settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a comprehensive systems model for analyzing nursing home organizational environments.
- To identify factors contributing to poor quality of care in nursing homes through a literature review.
- To provide a framework for nursing home administrators and quality professionals for quality improvement.
Main Methods:
- Development of a comprehensive systems model with four interacting dimensions: organizing arrangements, social factors, technology, and physical setting.
- Extensive literature review utilizing the systems model as a conceptual framework.
- Identification of factors contributing to poor nursing home care and review of existing research.
Main Results:
- The systems model provides a structured approach to understanding nursing home environments.
- Key factors contributing to poor quality of care were identified.
- Previous research efforts were highlighted.
Conclusions:
- The proposed systems model offers a valuable framework for analyzing and improving nursing home quality.
- The literature review serves as a guide for practical quality improvement implementation.
- Future research directions in nursing home quality are suggested.
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