"What is the problem?": problem definitions and resolutions in pastoral counseling

Focuses on the role of the presenting problem in therapy as the critical criterion in differentiating the major schools of psychotherapy. Notes that pastoral counseling can be plotted along similar lines of classification and highlights the narrative/hermeneutical process as a unique methodology for pastoral care. Identifies four problem definition/resolution perspectives that parallel the multiplicity of pastoral roles. Argues for an inclusive utilization of the psychotherapies as potential resources in pastoral counseling.