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Recognition of sleep paralysis among normal adults in Canada and in Japan
K Fukuda1, R D Ogilvie, T Takeuchi
1Department of Educational Psychology, Fukushima University, Japan. kfukuda@educ.fukushima-u.ac.jp
Abstract:
There were no differences between Canada and Japan in the prevalence and symptoms of sleep paralysis (SP), but many more Canadians considered SP to be a dream. The difference was considered to be derived from the fact that there is a common expression for SP in Japan but there is not one in Canada. Then, we investigated why there are individuals who consider SP to be a dream and others who do not, and found that many Japanese who regarded it as a dream did not report the symptom of 'unable to move', while in Canada, self-evaluation of spirituality was different between the two groups.
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