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Cancer research studies in Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders.
C K Hughes1, J U Tsark, C K Kenui
1Office of Health Parity, Hawai'i State Department of Health, Honolulu 96813, USA.
Annals of Epidemiology
|February 24, 2001
Summary
Cancer research in Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders is lacking systematic data. Increased attention is needed to improve cancer care quality for these indigenous populations.
Area of Science:
- Cancer Research
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Limited systematic data exists on cancer incidence and mortality in Pacific Islander populations.
- Significant variations in cancer research status are observed across different ethnic groups within these regions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and assess published cancer research findings concerning Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders.
- To develop strategies for future successful cancer research study design and implementation in these communities.
Main Methods:
- Conducted comprehensive literature searches of MEDLINE and BIOSIS Previews over a 30-year period.
- Included surveillance, epidemiological, and clinical cancer studies focusing on Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander populations.
- Critically assessed the cancer burden for indigenous groups across Hawai'i and various Pacific Island territories.
Main Results:
- A significant lack of systematic data collection on cancer incidence and mortality was identified in Pacific Islanders.
- Native Hawaiians comprised only 0.1% of subjects in cancer prevention trials.
- Pacific Islanders represented a mere 0.5% of participants in a major cancer screening trial.
Conclusions:
- The scarcity of cancer data and clinical research highlights an urgent need for greater focus on these indigenous populations.
- Enhanced attention is crucial for improving the quality of cancer care within Native Hawaiian and Pacific Island communities.
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