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Related Experiment Videos

"Special steps": an effective visiting/walking program for persons with cognitive impairment.

L Wishart1, J Macerollo, P Loney

  • 1Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.

The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research = Revue Canadienne De Recherche En Sciences Infirmieres
|February 24, 2001
PubMed
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A volunteer visiting program for elderly individuals with cognitive impairment significantly reduced caregiver burden. Caregivers reported satisfaction and appreciated the respite, with no additional healthcare costs.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Caregiver Support

Background:

  • Cognitive impairment in the elderly presents significant challenges for caregivers.
  • Caregiver burden impacts mental and physical health, necessitating supportive interventions.
  • Existing health and social services may not adequately address the needs of this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of a volunteer-based program for elderly persons with cognitive impairment and their caregivers.
  • To assess the program's impact on caregiver burden, sense of coherence, and satisfaction.
  • To determine the cost-effectiveness of the intervention within the healthcare system.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial was conducted over 9 months in 1997.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants were elderly persons with cognitive impairment and their caregivers.
  • The experimental group received weekly 2-hour volunteer visits and walks; the control group was wait-listed.

    • Main Results:

    • A statistically significant decrease of 8% in perceived caregiver burden was observed in the experimental group (p = .02).
    • Caregivers expressed appreciation for the respite and support provided by the volunteers.
    • Care recipients enjoyed the visits and walks, indicating positive engagement.

    Conclusions:

    • The volunteer visiting program demonstrated effectiveness in reducing caregiver burden for individuals with cognitive impairment.
    • Caregiver satisfaction was high, highlighting the perceived value of the support and respite.
    • The program proved to be cost-efficient, not incurring additional health and social-service expenditures.