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An evergreen revolution.

M S Swaminathan1

  • 1Swaminathan Research Foundation, 3rd Cross Street, Institutional Area, Tavamani, Chennai 600 113, India.

Biologist (London, England)
|February 24, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Evergreen Revolution aims to increase crop yields sustainably, addressing environmental concerns from the Green Revolution. This approach balances productivity with ecological safety, economic viability, and social needs for global food security.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Development Studies

Background:

  • The Green Revolution (1968) significantly boosted crop yields but caused adverse environmental impacts.
  • High population pressure necessitates increased food production.
  • Sustainable agricultural practices are crucial for future food security.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and define the concept of an 'Evergreen Revolution'.
  • To highlight the need for agricultural advancements that are environmentally safe, economically viable, and socially sustainable.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of agricultural development strategies.
  • Review of environmental and socio-economic impacts of intensive farming.

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Main Results:

  • The Evergreen Revolution offers a paradigm shift from the Green Revolution.
  • It emphasizes integrated approaches to enhance productivity while minimizing ecological harm.

Conclusions:

  • The Evergreen Revolution is essential for meeting global food demand sustainably.
  • Balancing productivity with environmental and social considerations is key to long-term food security.