Dr H C Bastian, scientific Jekyll and Hyde

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• History of Science
• Unorthodox Biology

Background:

• The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh houses the neurological library of S A Kinnier Wilson.
• This collection includes two books authored by Henry Charlton Bastian.
• One book, 'Various forms of hysterical or functional paralysis' (1893), was gifted to Dr. Wilson by Bastian in 1906 when Wilson was his house-physician.

Discussion:

• The second book, 'Studies in heterogenesis' (1903), a richly illustrated volume, was gifted to Wilson's son by Bastian's daughter in 1940.
• These books highlight Bastian's dual career, demonstrating his contributions to neurology alongside his unconventional biological investigations.

Key Insights:

• Bastian is recognized as a foundational figure in neurology.
• His work also delved into 'heterogenesis,' suggesting a departure from mainstream biological thought.
• The books serve as primary source evidence of Bastian's divergent scientific interests.

Outlook:

• Further research into Bastian's 'heterogenesis' could illuminate early, unorthodox biological theories.
• Examining these texts offers insights into the personal and professional relationships within late 19th and early 20th-century medical science.
• The collection provides a unique perspective on the complex legacy of a pioneering neurologist with unconventional scientific pursuits.