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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
Published on: September 5, 2017
[Tuberculosis in the Czech Republic in 1999]
L Trnka1, D Danková, F Krejbich
1Klinika pneumologie a hrudní chirurgie FN Bulovka, Praha Státní zdravotní ústav, Praha.
Casopis Lekaru Ceskych
|February 24, 2001
Summary
Tuberculosis (TB) prevalence in the Czech Republic decreased significantly in 1999, with fewer new cases and relapses reported. Maintaining TB control programs is crucial to prevent future outbreaks.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Context:
- The Czech Republic (CR) monitored tuberculosis (TB) prevalence and new disease cases in 1999.
- Data was collected using the national register of notifiable TB diseases.
Purpose:
- To report on the 1999 tuberculosis (TB) prevalence and new disease monitoring in the Czech Republic (CR).
- To analyze trends and identify risk groups for TB in the CR.
Summary:
- In 1999, 1631 new TB cases and relapses were reported (15.9/100,000 citizens), a decrease from 1998. Respiratory TB cases were 1369 (13.3/100,000), with 63% bacteriologically verified.
- Significant decreases were observed in newly notified TB patients (9.6%), bacteriologically verified respiratory TB (12.3%), and microscopically positive TB (17.4%).
- Risk groups identified included homeless individuals, drug addicts, asylum applicants, and prisoners. TB was diagnosed late in 6.8% of cases via autopsy, and 79 deaths were reported, mostly in undiagnosed individuals.
Impact:
- The study highlights a restrainable TB situation in the CR in 1999, with notable prevalence decreases across subgroups.
- A long-term decreasing trend in new TB cases and respiratory TB was observed over 10 years.
- Continued quality and expansion of TB control programs are essential to prevent future TB outbreaks.
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