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Response to bio-terrorism directed against animals.

J L Williams¹, D Sheesley

¹USDA, Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, DC 20250, USA.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

|February 24, 2001

Summary

The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is enhancing animal disease emergency preparedness. This includes establishing a Center of Excellence to counter threats to U.S. agriculture.

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Public Health
Animal Disease Emergency Management
Agricultural Biosecurity

Background:

The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has a history of successful disease control.
Existing response mechanisms for diseases like avian influenza are globally recognized.
Recent re-evaluations identified vulnerabilities in national animal health emergency systems.

Purpose of the Study:

To re-evaluate and improve the nation's animal health emergency preparedness and response systems.
To address biological and economic impacts on animal and food production industries.
To counter increased risks, including bioterrorism, to the U.S. agricultural sector.

Main Methods:

Partnership between APHIS, U.S. livestock industries, and the Animal Agriculture Coalition.
Identification of areas negatively impacting animal and food production.
Collaboration with intelligence agencies, federal/state governments, and industries.

Main Results:

Recognition of the need for enhanced preparedness against devastating diseases.
Identification of specific areas impacting animal and food production.
Development of plans for a Center of Excellence for Animal Health Emergency Management.

Conclusions:

APHIS is establishing a world-class Center of Excellence for Animal Health Emergency Management.
Collaborative efforts are underway to provide accurate threat information and improve response coordination.
Continuous evaluation and training are crucial for responding to widespread pest or disease outbreaks.

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