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Past and present national tick control programs. Why they succeed or fail.
R G Pegram1, D D Wilson, J W Hansen
1Caribbean Amblyomma Programme Regional Coordination Unit, P.O. Box 631, Bridgetown, Barbados. rupertgp@caribsurf.com
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|February 24, 2001
Summary
This study reviews historical tick control programs, highlighting that successful eradication relies on legislation and management, not just economics or technical fixes. Lessons learned can aid current tick eradication efforts.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Entomology
- Parasitology
- Animal Health Management
Background:
- Historical context of tick control introduction in the 19th century.
- Comparison of long-term tick control versus tick eradication strategies.
- Analysis of factors influencing program sustainability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review historical tick control programs globally.
- To identify reasons for success and failure in tick eradication.
- To inform ongoing tick eradication programs, particularly in the Caribbean.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical data on tick control programs.
- Comparative analysis of case studies from Africa, Australia, USA, and Caribbean.
- Identification of key success factors and barriers to sustainability.
Main Results:
- Program failures often linked to economic constraints or technical issues.
- Successes correlate with strong legislation and effective management (e.g., Zimbabwe).
- Lessons from past programs offer insights for current tropical bont tick eradication.
Conclusions:
- Sustainable tick control requires robust legislative frameworks and sound management practices.
- Re-evaluation of program economics and broader animal health benefits is crucial.
- Case study analysis provides a roadmap for future eradication initiatives.