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Published on: January 19, 2019
[Perspectives on postgenome medicine: Gene therapy for lung cancer]
1Respiratory Medicine and Translational Research Clinic, Tohoku University Hospital.
Abstract:
The gene therapy or the immunotherapy targeting specific molecule(s) have just introduced into the clinical field in Japan. The first gene therapy for the human lung cancer is underway; an adenoviral vector harboring wild type p53 gene is intratumorally injected. A cancer immunotherapy using the Cyclophilin B derived peptide is in the phase I clinical trial. As the next generation cancer therapies, a variety of strategies are planned and investigated at the laboratory level. They range from the usage of a new viral vector to the introduction of genes with specific biological functions into the cells. In this article, by reviewing the possible approach, an ideal combination of the future remedies is discussed.
Insights
Japan is advancing gene and immunotherapy for lung cancer. Research explores novel viral vectors and gene functions for next-generation cancer treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Gene Therapy
- Immunotherapy
Context:
- Gene and immunotherapies targeting specific molecules are emerging in Japan.
- The first human lung cancer gene therapy involves intratumoral injection of an adenoviral vector with wild-type p53 gene.
- A Phase I clinical trial is evaluating a cancer immunotherapy based on Cyclophilin B-derived peptide.
Purpose:
- To review current and planned next-generation cancer therapies in Japan.
- To discuss ideal combinations of future cancer remedies based on laboratory-level investigations.
- To highlight advancements in viral vector technology and gene introduction strategies.
Summary:
- Clinical trials in Japan are initiating gene therapy for lung cancer using adenoviral vectors and immunotherapy with Cyclophilin B peptides.
- Next-generation cancer therapies are being developed, including novel viral vectors and targeted gene functions.
- The article reviews potential approaches and discusses optimal combinations for future cancer treatments.
Impact:
- Provides an overview of cutting-edge cancer treatment strategies in Japan.
- Highlights the potential of gene and immunotherapy for lung cancer.
- Informs future research directions for developing combination cancer therapies.
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