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Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy after combination chemotherapy

J Honkaniemi1, V Kähärä, P Dastidar

  • 1Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Tampere, 33521 Tampere, Finland. bljaho@uta.fi

Neuroradiology
|February 24, 2001
PubMed

We describe a young woman with Burkitt's lymphoma, treated with intravenous adriamycine and cyclophosphamide and intrathecal cytarabine. She developed a reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) with typical MRI findings. Diffusion-weighted images during the first days after the onset of symptoms predicted a small irreversible lesion in the frontal lobe, verified on T2-weighted images 1 month later. The patient showed full recovery after high-dose steroid treatment.

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