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Practical antimicrobial periodontal therapy.

M G Jorgensen1, J Slots

  • 1Department of Periodontology, University of Southern California School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)
|February 24, 2001
PubMed
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Controlling pathogenic bacteria in periodontal disease is key. Effective treatment involves professional plaque control, mechanical debridement, and judicious use of antimicrobial agents like antibiotics and antiseptics.

Area of Science:

  • Periodontology
  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Periodontal disease is caused by specific pathogenic bacteria.
  • These bacteria form tenacious biofilms in the subgingival environment.
  • Controlling these pathogens is crucial for disease management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the role of pathogenic bacteria in periodontal disease.
  • To discuss the strategies for controlling subgingival pathogens.
  • To highlight the importance of antimicrobial agents in periodontitis treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current understanding of periodontal pathogenesis.
  • Discussion of professional treatment modalities including mechanical debridement.
  • Exploration of antimicrobial strategies (systemic and local).

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Main Results:

  • Pathogenic bacteria are central to periodontal disease etiology.
  • Biofilm disruption via mechanical debridement is fundamental.
  • Antimicrobial agents can supplement mechanical treatments for pathogen control.

Conclusions:

  • Effective periodontitis management requires controlling subgingival pathogens.
  • A combination of professional treatment, plaque control, and antimicrobial therapy is optimal.
  • Understanding antimicrobial properties enhances their clinical application.