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Bioethics for clinicians: 21. Islamic bioethics.

A S Daar1, A B al Khitamy

  • 1College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman. asdoc@omantel.net.om

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne
|February 24, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Islamic bioethics integrates principles from revelation and tradition, emphasizing patient compassion and holistic care. This framework allows flexibility in addressing new biomedical technologies while respecting diverse Muslim patient backgrounds.

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Area of Science:

  • Islamic bioethics
  • Medical ethics
  • Religious studies

Background:

  • Islamic bioethics is rooted in the Qur'an and prophetic traditions, guiding decision-making within a value system.
  • It emphasizes prevention, patient respect, and consideration of physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of Islamic bioethics for healthcare professionals.
  • To highlight the adaptability of Islamic bioethics to emerging biomedical technologies.
  • To inform Canadian physicians about the diversity within the Muslim patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Islamic theological and legal sources.
  • Examination of core principles of Islamic bioethics.
  • Discussion of practical implications for healthcare providers.
Keywords:
Bioethics and Professional EthicsReligious Approach

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Main Results:

  • Islamic bioethics offers a comprehensive framework for medical decision-making.
  • The tradition demonstrates flexibility in adapting to advancements in biomedical technology.
  • Shared values with Judaism and Christianity may make Islamic bioethics familiar to some physicians.

Conclusions:

  • Islamic bioethics provides a robust ethical system for patient care.
  • Physicians should be aware of the diversity among Muslim patients and avoid stereotypes.
  • Understanding Islamic bioethical principles can enhance care for Muslim patients.