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Hepatitis: still a concern?

P L Anders1, J A Fabiano, T J Thines

  • 1University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine, 355 Squire Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214-3008, USA.

Special Care in Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
|February 24, 2001
PubMed
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Hepatitis remains a significant concern in dentistry, particularly Hepatitis C virus (HCV) due to its chronic nature and lack of vaccine. Dental professionals must understand viral hepatitis transmission and implement infection control for patient and worker safety.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dental Public Health

Background:

  • Viral hepatitis poses ongoing challenges in dental practice due to transmission risks and patient management.
  • Seven viral forms are recognized, with some posing greater risks in dental settings than others.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of viral hepatitis on dentistry.
  • To highlight the importance of infection control and vaccination protocols for dental healthcare workers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on viral hepatitis and its implications for dental professionals.
  • Discussion of different hepatitis virus types, transmission routes, and clinical management.

Main Results:

  • Hepatitis A, E, and F viruses (HAV, HEV, HFV) are of minor concern in dental settings.

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  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission is largely controlled through vaccination and universal precautions.
  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major concern due to high chronicity, asymptomatic nature, lack of vaccine, and leading role in liver transplantation.

    • Conclusions:

    • Understanding viral hepatitis types and transmission is crucial for dental healthcare workers.
    • Adherence to infection control and vaccination protocols ensures safe treatment for patients and providers.
    • Hepatitis C presents significant management challenges and public health implications within dentistry.