Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 9, 2026

Preparation of Pancreatic Acinar Cells for the Purpose of Calcium Imaging, Cell Injury Measurements, and Adenoviral Infection
Published on: July 5, 2013
Pancreatic injuries in children
M Alanen1, O Pajulo, M Reunanen
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland. markku.alanen@tyks.fi
Aims:
There are several different philosophies in the diagnostics of blunt abdominal trauma (BAT), yet none of them has been shown to be superior, although enhanced computed tomography (CT) and diagnostic ultrasonography (US) seem to be the most used methods today. Treatment of pancreatic injury (PI) in children is a matter of controversy, whether operative treatment is needed and to what extent.
Material And Methods:
Seventeen pancreatic injuries were found in a retrospective analysis of 111 paediatric patients, aged 2-14 years, who underwent a laparotomy because of BAT, between 1968 and 1995 in Turku University Central Hospital. The number of non-operated BAT patients was calculated as 287.
Results:
During the past two decades, the number of BATs and operations diminished by more than two thirds, but the number of PIs remained the same. Twelve acute operations led to four pancreatic resections, two external drainages and two explorations. PI was present but not the main reason for operation in four cases. Five PIs were operated on later due to postraumatic pseudocyst of the pancreas.
Conclusions:
PI was rare (15%) in laparotomies done because of BAT, operations which have diminished by 74% during the last twenty years. When PI was found, a variety of operative procedures was needed.
Related Concept Videos
Acute Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...

