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[Pharma clinics. How I treat...dental emergencies in general practice]
J C Dabée1, S Geerts, J Charpentier
1Service de Dentisterie Conservatrice, Institut de Dentisterie, Université de Liège.
Abstract:
Counselling and drug prescription are the only means for the phycisian to manage dental emergencies. Among these, some are infection related: pulpitis, apical and periodontal abscesses, acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and alveolitis. Urgent medical treatment includes antibiotics, mouth rinses and analgesics except for pulpitis (pain caused by thermal stimuli) for which analgesics alone are prescribed. Infection non related dental emergencies are: hemorrhage for which the best treatment is compression; trauma, mainly dental avulsion for which reimplantation must be done as soon as possible; acute TMD such as open lock which can be reduced by the Nelaton handling.