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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 21, 2026

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
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Child-parent attachment and children's peer relations: a quantitative review.

B H Schneider1, L Atkinson, C Tardif

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. barry@uottawa.ca

Developmental Psychology
|February 24, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Secure early child-parent bonds positively influence later peer relationships. This meta-analysis confirms attachment security

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Last Updated: Jul 21, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Attachment Theory

Background:

  • Attachment theory posits that early child-parent bond security shapes lifelong interpersonal relationships.
  • Understanding this link is crucial for developmental and social psychology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To meta-analyze the correlation between child-parent attachment and children's peer relations.
  • To quantify the effect size and explore moderating factors.

Main Methods:

  • Meta-analysis of 63 studies examining child-parent attachment and peer relations.
  • Inclusion of studies using the Strange Situation and Q-sort methods.

Main Results:

  • A small-to-moderate, homogeneous effect size was found for child-mother attachment.
  • Effects were stronger for peer relations in middle childhood and adolescence compared to early childhood.
  • Attachment security showed a larger impact on close friendships than general peer relations.

Conclusions:

  • Secure early attachment is a significant predictor of positive peer relationships throughout development.
  • Findings support attachment theory's central premise across different developmental stages and peer contexts.
  • Father-child attachment data was insufficient for conclusive analysis.