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Urinary prostaglandins. Identification and origin.

J C Frölich, T W Wilson, B J Sweetman

    The Journal of Clinical Investigation
    |April 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Urinary prostaglandins, including Prostaglandin E2 and F2alpha, were detected in human urine using mass spectrometry. These findings suggest urine reflects kidney prostaglandin synthesis, offering a new tool for studying kidney function.

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Nephrology
    • Analytical Chemistry

    Background:

    • Prostaglandins are biologically active lipids with diverse physiological roles.
    • The presence and origin of prostaglandins in human urine have not been fully elucidated.
    • Understanding urinary prostaglandins is crucial for assessing renal function.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To detect and quantify prostaglandins in human urine.
    • To investigate the renal origin of urinary prostaglandins.
    • To establish urinary prostaglandins as potential biomarkers for renal physiology and pathology.

    Main Methods:

    • Mass spectrometry, including selected ion monitoring, was employed for prostaglandin detection and quantification.
    • Derivatization techniques were used to enhance the detectability of Prostaglandin E2 and F2alpha.

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  • Prostaglandin synthesis was stimulated in vivo (dogs and humans) via arachidonic acid or angiotensin infusion to determine the origin of urinary prostaglandins.
  • Main Results:

    • Prostaglandin E2 and F2alpha were successfully detected and quantified in female human urine.
    • Infusion of arachidonic acid into a dog's renal artery increased urinary Prostaglandin E2 excretion.
    • Angiotensin infusion in dogs and humans led to increased urinary excretion of Prostaglandin E2 and F2alpha, indicating a renal origin.

    Conclusions:

    • Urinary prostaglandins, specifically Prostaglandin E2 and F2alpha, originate from the kidney.
    • Urinary prostaglandin levels serve as a reliable indicator of renal prostaglandin synthesis.
    • Urinary prostaglandins represent a valuable tool for investigating renal prostaglandin physiology and pathology.