Non-invasive methods of atrial function evaluation in heart diseases.

G Piotrowski1, A Goch, R Wlazłowski

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine, Military Medical University, ul. Zeromskiego 113, 90-549 Łódź, Poland.

Summary

This study explores the four key components of atrial function and their impact on heart hemodynamics. It highlights non-invasive methods, particularly echocardiography, for assessing atrial function in various conditions.

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