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Pharmacists and immunizations: a national survey
S S Madhavan1, S A Rosenbluth, M Amonkar
1Department of Pharmaceutical Systems and Policy, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA. smadhavan@hsc.wvu.edu
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Washington, D.C. : 1996)
|February 24, 2001
Summary
Pharmacists show willingness to provide immunization services, but actual administration rates are low. Targeted education can address barriers and increase pharmacist involvement in immunizations.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Practice
- Public Health
- Immunization Services
Background:
- Pharmacists play a crucial role in public health initiatives.
- Understanding current pharmacist involvement in immunizations is vital for expanding services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess pharmacists' current engagement in immunization services.
- To evaluate pharmacists' willingness to provide immunizations.
- To identify perceived barriers to pharmacy-based immunization services.
Main Methods:
- A national cross-sectional mail survey was conducted.
- A random sample of 5,342 pharmacists participated.
- Survey responses analyzed current involvement, willingness, and perceived obstacles.
Main Results:
- Only 2.2% and 0.9% of pharmacists administered adult and childhood immunizations, respectively.
- Pharmacists with immunization education were more willing and perceived fewer barriers.
- Awareness of state regulations regarding pharmacist-administered immunizations was limited.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a baseline for pharmacist involvement in immunizations.
- Findings can inform targeted educational and promotional programs.
- Addressing perceived barriers is key to increasing pharmacist-led immunization services.