Citywide pharmaceutical preparation for bioterrorism.

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Emergency Preparedness
• Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background:

• Bioterrorism preparedness is crucial for communities.
• A local anthrax scare highlighted the need for pharmaceutical readiness.
• Deaconess Medical Center's pharmacy department initiated a preparedness plan.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop a comprehensive bioterrorism preparedness plan for a community.
• To compile essential information on biological agents for medical professionals.
• To establish procedures for acquiring necessary medical countermeasures.

Main Methods:

• Conducted a literature search and consulted with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
• Gathered data on symptom onset, treatment, prophylaxis, and isolation for biological agents.
• Developed a procedure for obtaining scarce or unavailable antidotes.

Main Results:

• Information on biological agents, treatments, and antidote availability was compiled.
• A system for securing necessary antidotes was established.
• A training program on domestic preparedness was delivered to medical personnel.

Conclusions:

• Community-wide cooperation was achieved for bioterrorism response.
• Pharmacists play a key role in disseminating information and medical supplies during an attack.
• Spokane's medical facilities enhanced their preparedness for bioterrorist events.