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[Diagnostic image (23). Congenital lobar emphysema]

M Olree1, R A Nievelstein

  • 1Universitair Medisch Centrum, afd. Radiologie, Postbus 85.500, 3508 GA Utrecht.

Insights

Congenital emphysema in infants can cause failure to thrive. Surgical removal of the affected lung lobe (lobectomy) can lead to successful outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Congenital lobar emphysema is a rare condition.
  • Infantile failure to thrive can stem from various underlying pathologies.

Observation:

  • A 6-month-old infant presented with failure to thrive.
  • Diagnostic imaging revealed congenital emphysema localized to the left upper lobe of the lung.

Findings:

  • Surgical resection (lobectomy) of the affected lung lobe was performed.
  • The infant demonstrated positive clinical outcomes following the lobectomy.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing congenital lobar emphysema.
  • Lobectomy is an effective treatment for this condition in infants, improving growth and development.

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