Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2026
09:14
Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction
Published on: September 28, 2019
[Obstetrical injuries of the brachial plexus]
A Buljina1, S Zubcević, F Catibusić
1Pedijatrijska klinika, Klinicki centar Univerziteta u Sarajevu.
Medicinski Arhiv
|February 28, 2001
Summary
Birth-related brachial plexus injury (BPI) remains a challenge. This study found that 75% of newborns treated for BPI achieved complete recovery, highlighting the importance of proper immobilization and clinical assessment for treatment decisions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Neonatal Care
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Context:
- Birth-related brachial plexus injury (BPI) is a significant concern, with an incidence of 0.37-2.0 per 1000 live births.
- Causes include shoulder dystocia and intrauterine maladaptation, with some cases occurring prenatally.
- Treatment remains controversial, particularly regarding surgical timing and the role of electrotherapy.
Purpose:
- To analyze the incidence, types, and treatment outcomes of brachial plexus injuries in newborns.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of current treatment modalities, including immobilization and electrotherapy.
- To assess the availability of advanced diagnostics and surgical interventions in a specific region (BiH).
Summary:
- A study of 32 newborns with BPI in Sarajevo revealed an incidence of 2.67 per 1000 live births.
- Erb's palsy was most common (65.63%), followed by total plexus palsy (28.63%). Improper immobilization was noted in 78.13% of cases.
- Complete recovery was achieved in 75% of cases, exceeding the expected 50% recovery rate.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of proper initial immobilization for BPI management.
- Suggests that clinical motor testing is crucial for surgical decision-making, with MRI recommended prior to surgery.
- Indicates a lack of advanced diagnostic and surgical options for BPI in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) at the time of the study.
Related Concept Videos
01:15Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
Prepare for the Procedure:
01:09Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius
The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
01:16Muscles that Move the Forearm
The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
Forearm Flexors
The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...
Forearm Flexors
The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...
01:22Spinal Nerves: Plexus I
Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
01:12Arteries of the Upper Limbs
The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
01:17Veins of Upper Limbs
The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...