Preventing animal bites in children

Domesticated animals have become an increasingly important part of our human experience. Children today are likely to experience daily interactions with animals within their neighborhoods and homes. These animals can provide children with companionship, the opportunity to learn responsibility and respect for life. Yet they can also present children with the potential for injury under certain conditions. Almost half of all children will suffer an animal bite at some time during their childhood, and over 15% of these bites will require medical care. This article will discuss the circumstances leading to most domesticated animal bites, provide advice to the practitioner in helping families choose kid-friendly pets and provide guidance in promoting safe interactions with animals. A future article will review the management of animal bites, including wound care, antimicrobial prophylaxis and the treatment of infected bite wounds. Doctor Corden's article in this issue (p. 43) addresses the role for rabies prevention in animal bites.