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Rhincerebral phycomycosis and internal carotid artery thrombosis
Archives of Otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
|February 11, 1975
Abstract:
This is a report of a case of internal carotid artery occlusion associated with rhinocerebral phycomycosis. In 18 autopsied similar cases that have been reported previously, hyphae were described in the walls of the internal carotid artery. Four survivors have been reported even though arteriograms demonstrated internal carotid artery occlusion, and a high index of suspicion for this complication should be maintained in all patients with rhinocerebral phycomycosis.
Insights
Rhinocerebral phycomycosis can cause internal carotid artery occlusion. Early suspicion and diagnosis are crucial for managing this severe complication, even in survivors.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Neurology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Rhinocerebral phycomycosis is a rare, aggressive fungal infection.
- It can affect blood vessels, leading to serious complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of internal carotid artery occlusion in rhinocerebral phycomycosis.
- To review previous cases and highlight diagnostic considerations.
Main Methods:
- Case report and literature review.
- Analysis of autopsy findings in similar cases.
Main Results:
- Hyphae invasion of the internal carotid artery wall was noted in 18 previous autopsy cases.
- Internal carotid artery occlusion can occur in rhinocerebral phycomycosis.
Conclusions:
- A high index of suspicion for internal carotid artery occlusion is warranted in patients with rhinocerebral phycomycosis.
- Prompt diagnosis and management are essential, even in survivors.