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Chryseobacterium in burn wounds.

N Kienzle1, M Muller, S Pegg

  • 1Department of Surgery, L42 Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston Road, Qld 4029, Herston, Australia.

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|February 28, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Chryseobacterium infections are rare but serious in burn wounds, sometimes leading to death. Early treatment involves wound care and antibiotics like ciprofloxacin.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Wound Care

Background:

  • Chryseobacteria, previously classified as Flavobacteria, are Gram-negative bacteria.
  • These organisms rarely cause infections, particularly in burn wounds.

Observation:

  • This study reports three new cases of Chryseobacterium burn wound infections.
  • Two previously reported cases are also discussed, totaling five cases in English literature.
  • Two patients experienced fatal outcomes, with one death attributed to Chryseobacterium bloodstream infection (bacteremia).

Findings:

  • A history of first aid using untreated water was noted in two patients.
  • Effective treatment strategies include surgical wound excision and coverage.
  • Combined antibiotic therapy with ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, and rifampicin is recommended.

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Implications:

  • Highlights the potential severity of Chryseobacterium infections in compromised skin barriers.
  • Emphasizes the need for prompt diagnosis and aggressive management of burn wound infections.
  • Suggests vigilance for Chryseobacterium in burn patients, especially with a history of exposure to non-potable water.