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Primitive society, health & elderly.

H L Dhar1

  • 1Bombay Hospital, Bombay.

Indian Journal of Medical Sciences
|March 3, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Historically, disease impacted all, but the elderly and women suffered disproportionately. Civilization brought improved elderly care, with Eastern cultures, particularly China, showing notable advancements in respecting and caring for the aged.

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Area of Science:

  • History of Medicine
  • Sociology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Humanity has faced diseases since antiquity, with early remedies being empirical and often ineffective.
  • Historically, the elderly and women faced severe health challenges and mortality, with limited dedicated care.
  • The evolution of civilization marked a shift towards organized care for the elderly.

Observation:

  • Early societies lacked systematic approaches to disease, relying on empirical and often superstitious methods for treatment.
  • The elderly population historically suffered disproportionately from diseases, with limited effective medical interventions.
  • Societal structures and cultural norms significantly influenced the care and respect afforded to older individuals.

Findings:

  • Civilization led to the emergence of dedicated elderly care practices, contrasting with earlier periods.

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  • Cross-cultural comparisons reveal disparities in elderly care, with Eastern societies, notably China, demonstrating advanced traditions of elder respect.
  • Despite advancements, discrimination against the elderly persists in some modern societies, albeit manifested differently than in primitive times.

    • Implications:

    • Understanding historical trends in disease and care is crucial for contemporary gerontology and public health.
    • Cultural variations in elderly care highlight the importance of social context in shaping attitudes towards aging.
    • The evolution of elderly care reflects societal progress and ongoing challenges in ensuring equitable treatment for all age groups.