Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Word generation in bilinguals--fMRI study with implications for language and memory processes].

P Calabrese1, H Neufeld, A Falk

  • 1Neurologische Universitätsklinik, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum-Langendreer, Klinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum. pasquale.calabrese@ruhr-uni-bochum.de

Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
|March 3, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Missing Data in Discrete Time State-Space Modeling of Ecological Momentary Assessment Data: A Monte-Carlo Study of Imputation Methods.

Multivariate behavioral research·2025
Same author

Bisphenol A in dental materials - existence, leakage and biological effects.

Heliyon·2019
Same author

Molecular characterization of PRM-associated endometrial changes, PAEC, following mifepristone treatment.

Contraception·2018
Same author

An in vitro model of lissencephaly: expanding the role of DCX during neurogenesis.

Molecular psychiatry·2017
Same author

Modeling psychiatric disorders: from genomic findings to cellular phenotypes.

Molecular psychiatry·2016
Same author

Modeling psychiatric disorders: from genomic findings to cellular phenotypes.

Molecular psychiatry·2016

This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate brain activity in bilingual individuals. Findings show both first and second language processing involve left prefrontal areas, with additional right prefrontal activation for the second language.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • The cerebral representation of language functions has been debated for over a century.
  • Language is considered a highly lateralized cognitive function, typically processed by the left hemisphere.
  • Research suggests a potential role for the right hemisphere in second language processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate language lateralization and brain activation patterns in bilingual individuals using modern neuroimaging techniques.
  • To compare the neural processing of first and second languages in healthy bilingual subjects.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed to study brain activity.
  • A word-fluency paradigm was used to assess first and second language abilities.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The study included a group of healthy, bilingual individuals.

    • Main Results:

    • Predominantly left prefrontal cortex activation was observed during both first and second language processing.
    • An additional activation in the right prefrontal cortex was detected during second language use.
    • Findings suggest a complex interplay between language and memory processes in bilinguals.

    Conclusions:

    • The right hemisphere plays a supplementary role in second language processing in bilingual individuals.
    • Language lateralization in bilinguals involves both shared and distinct neural networks for native and non-native languages.
    • The interaction between language and memory systems is crucial for understanding bilingual brain function.