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[Hemorrhoids and hemorrhoidal disorders].

F Pigot1

  • 1Service de proctologie Hôpital Bagatelle 33401 Talence. proctobagatelle@mspb.com

La Revue Du Praticien
|March 10, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Hemorrhoids are normal anal canal structures crucial for continence. While typically benign, chronic hemorrhoids may necessitate surgery for about 10% of patients, requiring careful consideration of risks and post-operative discomfort.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Anatomy
  • Colorectal Surgery

Context:

  • Hemorrhoids are integral to anal canal anatomy and continence function.
  • Their anatomical characteristics do not always correlate with symptomatic presentation.
  • The natural course of hemorrhoids is generally benign but often chronic and progressive.

Purpose:

  • To elucidate the physiological role and natural history of hemorrhoids.
  • To discuss the indications and considerations for surgical intervention in symptomatic hemorrhoids.

Summary:

  • Hemorrhoids, essential for anal continence, can become symptomatic and chronic.
  • Approximately 10% of patients with hemorrhoids require surgical treatment despite advances in other therapies.
  • Surgical options are typically reserved for debilitating cases, emphasizing informed consent regarding potential complications and postoperative discomfort.

Related Experiment Videos

Impact:

  • Provides a clear understanding of hemorrhoid physiology and natural progression.
  • Highlights the role of surgery as a definitive treatment for a subset of patients.
  • Emphasizes patient counseling on surgical risks and recovery for informed decision-making.