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Malaria in inter-war British India.
1Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 183 Euston Road, London NW1 2BE, UK. w.bynum@wellcome.ac.uk
Summary
Malaria research in British India faced challenges due to social and economic issues. This study reviews late 1920s malaria research and control efforts in India.
Area of Science:
- Medical Entomology
- Tropical Medicine
- Public Health History
Background:
- British India was a significant hub for malaria research following Ronald Ross's work.
- Malariologists continued to assess malaria's incidence and distribution after 1899.
- Early 20th-century malaria control efforts were hindered by substantial socio-economic obstacles.
Observation:
- The paper analyzes malaria in India during the late 1920s.
- It utilizes a selection of writings from J.A. Sinton for 'The Records of the Malaria Survey of India'.
- It incorporates findings from the 1929 League of Nations Malaria Commission visit.
Findings:
- The study examines the complexities of malaria research and implementation of control strategies in British India.
- It highlights the persistent challenges in addressing malaria despite ongoing scientific efforts.
- The analysis provides insight into the state of malaria in India during a critical interwar period.
Implications:
- Understanding historical malaria control challenges in India offers lessons for contemporary public health initiatives.
- This research contributes to the historical record of tropical disease management.
- It underscores the importance of considering socio-economic factors in disease control programs.