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Some differences between elderly people who use community resources and those who do not
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|May 1, 1975
Summary
This study compared elderly individuals using community resources with those living alone or with family. Findings reveal distinct lifestyles and social gratifications influencing their well-being and vulnerability.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Psychology
Background:
- Comparison of institutionalized elderly (Jewish Home for the Aged - JHAs) with community-residing individuals.
- Focus shifted to ambulatory elderly using community resources (Jewish Community Center - JCCs) versus those not using resources (living alone - LAs, living with families - LWFs).
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the life styles, social gratifications, and vulnerabilities of elderly individuals based on their use of community resources.
- To understand the differences between JCC participants and non-participants (LAs and LWFs).
Main Methods:
- A study involving 120 subjects aged 60+, stratified into four groups: JHAs, JCCs, LAs, and LWFs.
- Data collection via a 442-item questionnaire assessing personal background, current status, attitudes, interests, and self-evaluation.
Main Results:
- JCC participants (JCCs) were less educated and of lower economic status, finding social gratification in group activities.
- Non-participants (LAs and LWFs) were better educated, financially successful, derived satisfaction from work, and had stronger family attachments, making them more vulnerable to loss and illness.
- JCCs had many acquaintances but few close friends, appearing content despite lower socioeconomic status.
Conclusions:
- Elderly individuals utilizing community resources exhibit different life styles and social support structures compared to those who do not.
- Effective support for non-users requires acknowledging their distinct values, such as independence and work satisfaction, and their vulnerability to life changes.