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Breastfeeding beyond 12 months. An historical perspective
1Proyecto Lacta, Centro Pediátrico de Lactancia y Crianza, San Juan, Puerto Rico. ypiovane@caribe.net
Insights
Extended breastfeeding offers significant benefits beyond 12 months. Evidence supports the normalization of prolonged breastfeeding for child health and development.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Child Development
Background:
- Child psychiatrist Coello-Novello advocated for breastfeeding until age two.
- There is accumulating scientific evidence supporting extended breastfeeding durations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the benefits of breastfeeding beyond 12 months.
- To advocate for a cultural shift towards normalizing prolonged breastfeeding.
Main Methods:
- Review of accumulated scientific evidence on breastfeeding benefits.
- Analysis of public health statements and recommendations.
Main Results:
- Evidence supports the positive impact of breastfeeding beyond the first year.
- Extended breastfeeding is associated with favorable child health outcomes.
Conclusions:
- The benefits of breastfeeding beyond 12 months are scientifically supported.
- Cultural norms should evolve to embrace and encourage prolonged breastfeeding practices.
Abstract:
A decade ago, child psychiatrist Coello-Novello, in her term as Surgeon General of the United States, said, "It's the lucky baby, I feel, who continues to nurse until he's two." The accumulated evidence supports her statement. The understanding of the benefits of breastfeeding beyond 12 months should support the cultural change in which eventually prolonged breastfeeding becomes normal.