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Related Concept Videos

Guidelines for Writing Outcome01:11

Guidelines for Writing Outcome

When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...
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Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions

Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
Methods of Documentation V: CBE01:23

Methods of Documentation V: CBE

Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
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Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
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Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion

Physiological and compartmental models are valuable tools used in studying biological systems. These models rely on differential equations to maintain mass balance within the system, ensuring an accurate representation of the dynamic processes at play.
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Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...

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Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
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Published on: November 1, 2010

Cost and cost-effectiveness guidelines: which ones to use?

D Walker1

  • 1Health Policy Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. damian.walker@lshtm.ac.uk

Health Policy and Planning
|March 10, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This paper reviews health care economic evaluations and their guidelines. It discusses the uses and limitations of these guidelines, focusing on applications in developing countries.

Area of Science:

  • Health economics
  • Health services research

Background:

  • Growing awareness of health care cost-effectiveness drives demand for economic evaluations.
  • Concerns regarding methodological deficiencies in published studies fuel interest in evaluation guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the objectives of economic analyses in health care.
  • To summarize existing guidelines for cost and cost-effectiveness analyses.
  • To compare and discuss the appropriate uses and limitations of these guidelines, particularly for developing countries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of economic evaluation objectives.
  • Summary of existing cost and cost-effectiveness analysis guidelines.
  • Comparative discussion of guideline applicability and limitations.

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Main Results:

  • Identified various objectives for economic analyses.
  • Cataloged existing guideline groups for cost and cost-effectiveness.
  • Highlighted specific considerations for developing countries.

Conclusions:

  • Guidelines for economic evaluations are crucial for methodological rigor.
  • Understanding the appropriate uses and limitations of guidelines is essential for effective application.
  • Special attention is needed for adapting guidelines to the context of developing countries.