Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Mouse Model of Surgically-induced Endometriosis by Auto-transplantation of Uterine Tissue
Published on: January 6, 2012
Interleukin 1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in endometriotic tissue and in endometrium
A Bergqvist1, C Bruse, M Carlberg
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huddinge University Hospital, and Karolinska Institutet, Stockhom, Sweden. agneta.bergqvist@obgyn.hs.sll.se
Objective:
To compare the levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNFalpha in endometriotic tissue and in endometrium from women with endometriosis and healthy controls.
Design:
Open.
Setting:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a university hospital.
Patient(S):
Twenty-six women with endometriosis and 22 controls operated on for clinical indications.
Intervention(S):
ELISA in homogenized tissue samples collected during surgery.
Main Outcome Measure(S):
Levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNFalpha in tissue homogenates.
Result(S):
The three types of tissue differed significantly with respect to all three cytokines. Endometriotic tissue had significantly higher concentrations of IL-1beta than endometrium from both patients with endometriosis and healthy controls. Both endometriotic tissue and endometrium from patients had significantly higher concentrations of IL-6, and endometriotic tissue had significantly lower concentration of TNFalpha than did endometrium from controls. IL-1beta showed a cycle phase dependence that was significant in endometrium from patients, being higher in the secretory than in the follicular phase. IL-1beta was significantly higher in endometrioma than in lesions of other localizations. Concentrations of IL-1beta and IL-6 were positively correlated in endometriotic tissue and in endometrium from controls. No other significant correlations were found.
Conclusion(S):
This study has shown a significant production of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNFalpha in endometriotic tissue and endometrium, with significant differences between the tissue types, indicating a deviating cytokine pattern in both endometriotic tissue and endometrium from women with endometriosis compared with that from healthy controls.
More Related Videos
07:20Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
Published on: December 21, 2012
08:07Establishment of an Experimental Mouse Model of Endometrioma to Study its Related Infertility
Published on: April 5, 2024