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Multiple aseptic pulmonary nodules with central necrosis in association with pyoderma gangrenosum
S Krüger1, W Piroth, B Amo Takyi
1Medical Clinic I, University Hospital, University of Technology, Aachen, Germany.
Abstract:
Pulmonary manifestations of pyoderma gangrenosum are relatively rare. We report the case of a 45-year-old patient with multiple pulmonary nodules with central necrosis as assessed by CT scan. The patient had a 4-year history of pyoderma gangrenosum with only minor skin manifestations. A CT-guided, fine-needle biopsy of the lung revealed a nonspecific, inflammatory, aseptic necrotic process, which was comparable to the skin biopsy of one pyoderma lesion. Following the initiation of oral prednisolone therapy, a rapid resolution of the pulmonary nodules occurred. We conclude that pulmonary nodules represent a rare pulmonary manifestation of pyoderma gangrenosum.
Insights
Pulmonary nodules, a rare manifestation of pyoderma gangrenosum, were observed in a patient with a history of skin lesions. Treatment with oral prednisolone led to rapid resolution of these lung nodules.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Dermatology
- Pathology
Background:
- Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis.
- Pulmonary involvement in PG is exceptionally uncommon.
- This case highlights a rare extrapulmonary manifestation of PG.
Observation:
- A 45-year-old patient presented with multiple pulmonary nodules and central necrosis on CT scan.
- The patient had a 4-year history of PG with minimal skin involvement.
- Lung biopsy revealed nonspecific inflammatory aseptic necrosis, similar to skin lesions.
Findings:
- CT-guided lung biopsy confirmed an inflammatory, necrotic process.
- Histopathology of lung nodules mirrored that of PG skin lesions.
- Pulmonary nodules in this case were attributed to pyoderma gangrenosum.
Implications:
- This case expands the spectrum of known pulmonary manifestations of pyoderma gangrenosum.
- Early recognition and treatment of pulmonary nodules in PG patients are crucial.
- Systemic corticosteroids like prednisolone may be effective in managing pulmonary PG.