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Related Experiment Videos

Temporal pitch perception and the binaural system.

R P Carlyon1, L Demany, J Deeks

  • 1MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom. bob.carlyon@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 16, 2001
PubMed
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This study investigated how perceived pitch and sound location are linked. Results show that temporal pitch perception is independent of the binaural mechanisms that determine auditory lateralization.

Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Psychoacoustics
  • Binaural Hearing

Background:

  • Auditory lateralization, the perceived spatial location of a sound, is influenced by binaural cues like interaural level differences (ILD) and interaural time differences (ITD).
  • Temporal pitch, perceived from the rate of repeating sounds, is a fundamental aspect of auditory perception.
  • The relationship between temporal pitch perception and the binaural mechanisms underlying auditory lateralization remains an area of active research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between temporal pitch (rate) perception and auditory lateralization.
  • To determine if the binaural mechanisms responsible for sound localization also drive temporal pitch perception.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments utilized dichotic pulse trains filtered to a high-frequency region to eliminate place-of-excitation cues.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Experiment 1 manipulated pulse rates (Fr and 2Fr) and synchrony between ears, assessing perceived location (via ILD) and pitch.
  • Experiment 2 manipulated interaural time differences (ITD) in a dichotic pulse train and assessed perceived location and pitch.
  • Main Results:

    • At low pulse rates (Fr), perceived pitch was consistent across ears, with one image localized centrally.
    • At higher pulse rates (Fr > 25 Hz), perceived pitch differed between the perceived left and right auditory images, and synchrony affected location but not pitch.
    • In Experiment 2, perceived location lateralized with ITD, but perceived pitch remained near the original pulse rate, even when the rate of pulses sharing the ITD was halved.

    Conclusions:

    • Temporal pitch perception is not driven by the output of binaural mechanisms.
    • Auditory lateralization and temporal pitch perception rely on distinct neural processing pathways.
    • The findings suggest a dissociation between the processing of sound location and temporal pitch.