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New hurdles for translational research.

M Dowsett1

  • 1Academic Department of Biochemistry, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK. mitch@icr.ac.uk

Breast Cancer Research : BCR
|March 16, 2001
PubMed
Summary

New human tissue research guidelines may hinder cancer research progress. Stricter ethical approval and patient consent rules for surplus tissues create unnecessary obstacles for translational research, particularly with emerging technologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical research
  • Cancer research
  • Translational medicine

Background:

  • New guidelines mandate ethical approval and patient consent for human tissue use in research.
  • Surplus tissues, like breast cancer biopsies, previously considered 'abandoned,' now face stricter regulations.
  • These changes impact the accessibility of valuable research materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of new human tissue guidelines on translational cancer research.
  • To argue that certain new constraints are unnecessary for patient protection.
  • To highlight the significance of these constraints in the context of emerging cancer research technologies.

Main Methods:

  • This article presents a critical analysis of current ethical guidelines and their implications.
  • It reviews the concept of 'abandoned' tissue and patient consent.
  • It discusses the potential impact on translational research using emerging technologies.

Main Results:

  • The new guidelines impose significant hurdles on researchers seeking to utilize human tissues.
  • These constraints may unnecessarily impede translational research, particularly in cancer.
  • Emerging technologies requiring substantial tissue samples are disproportionately affected.

Conclusions:

  • Some new ethical constraints on human tissue collection and use create unnecessary barriers to vital translational cancer research.
  • A re-evaluation of these guidelines is needed to balance ethical considerations with the advancement of clinical cancer research.
  • Facilitating access to surplus tissues is crucial for leveraging new technologies in cancer research.

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