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Effect of vitamin E on human sperm motility and lipid peroxidation in vitro
1Department of Biophysics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Aim:
To assess the protective efficacy of vitamin E to counteract the reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated damage on sperm motility, viability and lipid peroxidation.
Methods:
Human semen samples were obtained from the local hospital. The split seminal fractions freed of seminal plasma were reconstituted in Ringer-Tyrode and subjected to varied vitamin E concentrations (0.1-2 mmol/L).
Results:
Dose-dependent improvement in both motility and viability accompanied by concomitant decrease in malondialdehyde (MDA--an end product of lipid peroxidation) following vitamin E supplementation was noticed.
Conclusion:
Vitamin E protects against the ROS mediated damage on spermatozoa. Vitamin E supplementation could be of clinical importance for prolonged spermatozoal storage whenever needed.